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Spin Class

February 5, 2009

For those that do spin class, you will notice that riding on the road is significantly different than spin class.  As a certified spin instructor, let me give you a few tips:

  1. The spin bike is a fixed object.  A normal bike will rock back and forth on the road (or trail), thus using some muscles, which in turn burn energy.  The spin bike will not move unless you get off the bike and pick it up.
  2. The spin bike has a heavy fly wheel that holds momentum.  Few issues with that:
    1. There is no coasting. 
    2. If you try to stop without using the brake, you could blow out a knee.
    3. There is no dead spot in pedaling.  If your trying to work on your pedal stroke, just remember the fly wheel is helping you hold momentum, thus removing the dead spot.
  3. The pads on the fly wheel grip tighter as they warm up.  Thus you may feel more resistance as the class goes on.
  4. The spin bikes may look the same, but every one of them is different.  The instructor may call out two or three turns, which on your bike could be nothing or a dead stop.  The goal is to challenge yourself.  Only you know if your cheating.
  5. The spin bike doesn’t even come close to fitting you properly.  They do try, but for most of us, it doesn’t come close.  This can cause knee issues.  Raise or lower the seat if your knees hurt. 
  6. Be carful how much weight you put on your wrists. 
  7. NEVER sprint standing up or in the forward position (position 3).  Most instructors ignore this rule.  It can be dangerous with the fly wheel and your knees. 
  8. NEVER ride with zero resistance; even during recovery. 
  9. And finally, if you do three to four classes a week like I do, but conscious that the spin bike teaches you VERY bad habits.  The bike doesn’t fit well, the fly wheel holds momentum and the bike doesn’t move.  You will need to work additional muscles when you finally get out on the street.
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Six Misconceptions Of Mental Training

November 29, 2008

By Chris Carmichael’s The Ultimate Ride

  1. Mental skills training can make up for physical weakness.  If the rider next to you is in better shape than you are, and if he used some mental skills training too, he will beat you.  Being mentally prepared for competition is beneficial, but there are no short-cuts to winning bike races. 
  2. Mental skills training is only for elite athletes.  The same skills that allow an elite athlete to excel at high levels can help beginners learn skills more efficiently, and thus help them reach their full potential more quickly and effectively.
  3. Mental skills training can provide a quick fix needed for success at an important competition.    Mental skills are precisely that: skills.  As with physical or technical skills, individuals are naturally talked in some areas and need practice in others.
  4. Mental skills training is not useful.  Many people believe that mental skills training is not useful for athletes because it seems too ‘touchy-feely’ or New Age.
  5. Mentally tough athletes are born, not made.  Mental skills training cannot make you a Tour de France champion if you don’t have the physical capacity, but it can help you achieve your full potential.
  6. Good mental skills mean never feeling nervous.  All athletes get nervous at some point.  It may be at the start line, the base of a huge climb, five kilometers from finish, or lying in bed the middle of the week.  Nervousness and anxiety are normal human emotions, and eliminating them entirely is not the goal of mental skills training.  Rather, you are trying to get a handle on your mental state so that you can control your anxiety, maybe even redirect your nervous energy to fuel your performance.
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How I Plan A Week

November 24, 2008

With my annual plan complete I can start with my weekly planning.  It should be noted that all plans, including the annual plan, should remain fluid.  Life always throws us a curve ball so just be prepared to work around it.  Don’t let things like that stress you too much. 

I base my training plan on Friel’s training bible.  Reading that book can be confusing the first time through.  I’ve read it a dozen times and still pick up information I missed before.  Since most of us are beginning or will be beginning our training season, I’ll use BASE period as an example of how I schedule a week. 

Below is is a layout of a BASE period week straight out of Friel’s book.  Base 1

At first this can look a little confusing, but it’s not too bad.  On the left, under weekly plan, are the four INTENSITIES [more info here] at which you will train (High, Medium, Low and Recovery).  Below that is workout codes, which you can find in Friel’s book, or use your own codes.  Since I also do workouts by CTS, I have some of my own codes in addition to Friel’s. 

To the left you have the days of the week with Duration (D) and Intensity (I) below each day.  The two blue boxes (black boxes in the book) are used to identify at what duration and intensity I am doing for that particular day.  Once you know the duration and intensity of your workouts, you pick the particular workouts you want to do.  Being BASE 1 period, Friel’s workouts focus on Endurance and Speed, thus I would pick appropriate workouts. 

I don’t normally use the ‘Weights’ row since it’s not that hard to track what phase of weightlifting you may be in.  The ‘Bike’ hours row is where I assign the hours for the day.  For me, a ‘recovery’ duration is up to an hour of easy riding (or just take the day off).  ‘Low’ duration is an hour, ‘Medium’ duration is 1.5 to 2.5 hours and ‘High’ duration is 2.5+ hours.  The little blue box in the bottom right corner just adds up the total hours.

Below is an example of how I would schedule my first BASE week.  Given it’s my first day back on the bike training, I increase my hours slowly, thus you may see a medium duration, but only 1 hour scheduled.  Just don’t want to rush into it.
Base 1a

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My 2009 Training Plan

November 21, 2008

I’m about 99% finished with my 2009 training plan.  Just reviewing my periods to make sure my limiters are getting enough attention.  Below is a screen capture of the off-season.  The only part I’m questioning here is the two Build 1 periods.  Build 1 is a bridge between Base and Build 2.  Not sure if I should just have one Build 1 period and either extend Base periods or start Build 2 instead.  I guess I’ll wait till it gets closer to that time and decide then.

I did customize Friel’s spreadsheet for my needs.  I spend a lot of time at the gym and in spin class and last year I had a hard time accounting for those hours in my plan.  As you can see below, I added three columns so I can plan the amount of time in the gym, in spin class and actually in the saddle.
planpic

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PERIODIZATION

November 16, 2008

By Joe Friel’s Mountain Bike Training Bible

Periodization is a training concept in which the year is divided into distinct periods, with each having a particular purpose in preparing the athlete for the stresses of racing.  As the training year progresses, a properly periodized program gradually causes the athlete to adapt to the specific conditions of the targeted races. 

The basic premise of Periodization is that training should progress from creating general fitness to producing fitness that exactly matches the demands of the most important races of the year…In the annual training plan you create…the season will be divided into six distinct periods;

PREPARATION
In the late fall or early winter, following a break from training, fitness development is the most general of the entire season.  Cross-training with weights and aerobic activities such as running, skiing or swimming prepares the athlete for the next period.  This is a period of ‘training to train’ that may last three to eight weeks. 

BASE
In this 6-12 week block, on-bike training gradually replaces cross-training.  Base is divided into three subperiods-Base 1, Base 2, and Base 3-of three to four weeks each.  The last few days (up to a week) of each of these is devoted to rest, recovery and testing.  The training emphasis in all three is on the basic abilities of endurance, force and speed skills. 

BUILD
In the period the specific demands of racing are paramount.  That usually means more time devoted to the higher abilities of muscular endurance, anaerobic endurance and power….Build 1, when the body is cautiously allowed to adjust to anaerobic training, is a bridge between Base 3 and Build 2.  Build 1 and Build 2 may each last three to four weeks with rest and recovery in the last few days of each [week]. 

PEAK
A peak period may last one or two weeks.  During this time, volume is gradually reduced and workouts become like miniraces.  In fact, low-priority racing is a great way to help produce a peak.  About every 72 hours, include a workout that simulates the intensity and conditions of the targeted race, but for less than race duration…All other workouts are for recovery.

RACE
This is the period for which you’ve been preparing for weeks.  Physical fitness high, mental skills are sharp and race readiness is high.  One brief, race-specific workout about four days before before the big race, with lots of rest on either side of it, will ensure mental and physical peak….Remember, the longer this period is stretched out, the great the risk of losing fitness due to decreased training.  [2 weeks max]

TRANSITION
following a race period, it’s generally a good idea to take a break from training to allow for physical and mental transition from the Race period before starting a buildup to a new peak.  The transition period following a midseason Race period may only be a week long.  The purpose of the Transition period is rest and recovery.

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Your Mental Preparation For Achievement

November 13, 2008

By Chris Carmichael’s The Ultimate Ride

What separates talented athletes from champions?  Oftentimes, the answer lies in the way they approach training and competition.  Those who approach cycling as a solely athletic challenge often fall short of their true potential.  True champions, on the other hand, understand that realizing their potential requires a holistic approach to success.  Athletic success results from training the mind and body to work as one.  Mental training is as critical to achievement as physical training, and an athlete’s mental approach to training and competition often makes the difference between standing on the top step of the podium and watching the awards ceremony from a distance. 

Sports psychology is important, because you have to be mentally prepared for the demands of training and competition.  There are some aspects of cycling that are predictable:  you will have to put in many hours of hard training, you will have to deal with he lonely nature of training, you will have to deal with high levels of sustained intensity, and you will have to remain focused and motivated through the duration of a long season. 

Mental training helps you deal with both he predictable and the unpredictable challenges you will inevitably face.  The best athletes I have had the honor to work with are well-rounded individuals.  They are committed to their athletic goals, they train hard, and they keep a healthy perspective of the role of cycling in their lives.

Training is a matter of balance.  You have to balance the physical and psychological loads with adequate rest and time away from the regimen of training.

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Planning: Consistent Training

October 30, 2008

From Friel’s Mountain Bikers Training Bible

When it comes to exercise, many people fall into the category of “more is better”.  This training philosophy will lead to limited growth, fatigue and worse, burnout.  The better philosophy is to do the least amount of the most effective training at the right time.  It is this reason that you need to have a well thought out training plan.

Consistent training results in greater fitness. 

Training consistently, not extremely, is the route to the highest possible fitness and your ultimate racing performances.  The key to consistency is moderation and rest. 

We all know what happens when we burn through all our energy.  No matter how much will power we may have, we are still forced to slow down.  If we approach such limits frequently and over a long period of time, the body’s ability to adapt is exceeded and recovery takes much longer.  This is not considered consistent training. 

By usually staying within your limits, and infrequently stretching them, you can avoid breakdowns and achieve consistent training results.  You should finish most workouts feeling like you could have done a bit more. 

The time to abandon a training session is when your speed or power has noticeable decreased, or pedaling and handling techniques are becoming sloppy.  Some riders are so focused and determined that they lose control of the workout in such situations and mistakenly believe that continuing will make them faster.  It won’t.

Friel says it very well “When in doubt, leave it out.”  This leads into the next subject: Rest.

A well-rested riders looks forward to workouts, enjoy’s being on the bike, is powerful, has good endurance, and grows progressively stronger as a result of training.  Never underestimate the need for sleep.

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Training Stress

July 3, 2008

Friel mentions five terms used to in regards to training stress.  I’d like to focus on three of them:  Frequency, Duration and Intensity.  You can find more info in his book Mountain Bikers Training Bible (see link in right sidebar).

FREQUENCY
This is how many training sessions are done.  Beginners may train five to six times a week and experience 10 to 20 percent improvements.  Sport to Expert (to pro) train as often as 2 workouts a day at certain times of the year.  Seven to 12 sessions in a week are more common.  However, these high frequency sessions may only produce a 1 percent gain in fitness, since these athletes are already so close to their potential.  If a beginner try to train at the the same frequency level, they would be overtraining, thus see a decrease in fitness. 

Frequency at which you work out is dependent on what you body is currently adapted to. 

DURATION
This refers to the length of every training session.  Anaerobic endurance intervals could last several hours, while recovery rides could be much shorter.  Much like frequency, the riders experience will determine the length of the workout.

The appropriate time for long rides is largely determined by they anticipated duration of your races. Workout duration equal to, or up to twice as long as, your longest race are common. But there are obvious exceptions, especially at the high end. If you are training for a 100 mile trail race, your longest rides will seldom, if ever, be as long as the anticipated race.

Note: In mountain biking, duration is measured in time while road cycling duration is measured in miles.

INTENSITY
Combining both frequency and duration refers to the volume of training, thus much easier to quantify.  Volume of training is an incomplete description of a training session since it does not account for intensity.  When you combine volume and intensity, that is referred to as ‘workload’. 

Quantifying intensity is much more difficulty than quantifying frequency and duration.  One way to quantify intensity is by use an RPE scale.  The REP scale (ratings of perceived exertion) use a 1-10 measurement, with a 10 being the hardest level of intensity (race level effort).  You can than multiple the the number of minutes by RPE and get a workload number. 

Intensity is the stressor that most athletes get wrong.  For most mountain bikers, getting intensity right is the key to moving up to the next level.

VOLUME VS. INTENSITY
Which is more important?  Should a rider get in as many minutes as possible or ride less time at higher intensity? 

The answer depends on level of experience.  A new riders would benefit from higher volume while a more experienced rider should focus on intensity.

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